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Technology

How to Become a Software Engineer

Build the programming, software design, and engineering skills needed to develop modern applications.

Intermediate5 core skills3 learning phases

What does a Software Engineer do?

Software engineers design, develop, test, deploy, and maintain software systems.

Skills you'll need

Programming

Understand programming fundamentals and solve problems with code.

essential

Why it matters: Programming is the fundamental skill required to build software.

Data Structures & Algorithms

Understand common data structures and algorithms used in software development.

essential

Why it matters: Data structures and algorithms help engineers write efficient and maintainable software.

Git

Track code changes and collaborate using version control.

essential

Why it matters: Version control is fundamental to modern software development workflows.

Databases

Design, query, and work with systems that store application data.

important

Why it matters: Most production applications need to persist and retrieve data efficiently.

APIs

Design and consume interfaces that allow software systems to communicate.

important

Why it matters: APIs allow software systems to communicate and are fundamental to modern applications.

Typical learning path

1

Programming Foundations

~70 hours

Learn programming fundamentals and develop problem-solving ability.

Skills

Programming

Milestone: Build several small programs independently.

2

Software Engineering Fundamentals

~70 hours

Learn version control, data structures, testing, and software design.

Skills

Data Structures & AlgorithmsGit

Milestone: Build and test a structured multi-file application using Git.

3

Application Development

~70 hours

Learn databases and APIs and combine them into a working application.

Skills

DatabasesAPIs

Milestone: Build and deploy a full-stack application.

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